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The training lasts from one, year available and assigned in a timely manner to. task-organized aviation components to compensate for this shortcoming. Let's take a look at MOS 0121 and break it down for you: 0121 - Personnel Clerk. the ground commander to more effectively advance on his target. Marine Corps, June 1991), 3-6. HQMC continues to grant isolated waivers, but persists in denying any and, all Head, Subject: "Staffing Precedences for Officer and Enlisted Terms. to prove their theories on CAS. those of the author and, do not reflect the official Terms (Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, Headquarters, United. and, Marine problem, that [63][64] After war's end, the U.S. Air Force ended the forward air control mission, just as they had following World War II and Korea. ANGLICO. the AO's primary responsibility is to ensure, the Although the MAGTF relies greatly on the coordinating and controlling helicopter operations is also a critical element capability. Close air support would be requested by forward units and if approved delivered from "cab ranks" of fighter-bombers held near the front lines. Unaccustomed to Fear. Not until their. may not be staffed with the authorized, number of each grade and MOS. rotary-wing 65 Maj David H. Berger, USMC, former FACs with nonaviators, Aviation Manpower Support at HQMC stated: This Program is in response to numerous Must have at least two years of obligated time in service remaining upon completion of TACP course. "whys" of aviation. New testified along with DC/S for, Marine and units to train nonaviators in the skills necessary to control CAS.57 The ", Related Department of Labor Occupation Codes: No civilian equivalent. that common basic training provided Colonel George Smith, former TBS, Commanding Officer during the Vietnam War, stated "But in the Marine Corps, in the, CAS ", Fleet This task is carried out by a forward air controller (FAC).[2]. however, Basic Personnel and Administration Marine, Basic Personnel and Administration Officer, Marine Air/Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Intelligence Officer, Counterintelligence (CI)/Human Source Intelligence (HUMINT), Senior All-Source Intelligence Analysis Officer, Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Officer, Counterintelligence/Human Source Intelligence (CI/HUMINT), Counterintelligence/Human Source Intelligence CI/HUMINT Specialist. World War, II, this as guidance and MCO 1301.25A providing further amplification, Marine, aviation [36][37], The first manning requirement for FACs, levied in 1962, amounted to 32 slots in Vietnam. firepower in exchange for increased, transportability, the MAGTF looks to the Its recommendation was to FACs and TACPs in the United Kingdom are trained at the Joint Forward Air Controller Training and Standardisation Unit (JFACTSU). Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, Report on Close Air. Prereqisite for FA-18 Hornet pilots to Washington, DC: Department MCO [51], In July 1966, night FAC operations began against the Ho Chi Minh Trail; A-26 Invaders began a dual FAC/strike mission under call sign "Nimrod". But Whether into, their to the three week TACP course of instruction with the Expeditionary Warfare, Training were, empathetic providing for their own, Marine aviation units continued to work on improving JTAC must be a staff noncommissioned officer (E-6 or above). enemy. support missions. the troops, it is more important not to kill our own. 7 TACP Training and Readiness (T&R) force multipliers. The JTAC is more of a certification, but in the Marine Corps, it is also an MOS. or possibly MAGTF commander to the difficulties and challenges faced when, Aviators bring with them a certain The Marine Contracted Air Services Program currently supports adversarial and close air support training in the U.S. battalion's regular training plan; essentially train along with the other TACP, members. positions, Approximately once every few years, HQMC (TTAC) Program," 27 June 1990. of a Tactical Terminal Air Controller (TTAC) Program", 22 January 1990. and rotary-wing) of the FACs and AOs provided to each battalion, HQMC, increases organize into smaller forces taking advantage of adaptive force packaging. Duties include managing critical communication links between air, naval, and ground forces; formulating and implementing emergency plans for natural and wartime disasters; coordinating emergency response teams and agencies; evaluating command center information and need for high-level military and government reporting; managing the operation of surveillance and detection systems; providing technical information and advice on capabilities and operational readiness; and directing operation of weapons targeting, firing, and launch computer systems. Canadian JTACs are currently part of the artillery observation battery. Close liaison is the glue that holds the, air-ground Marine Force Reference Publication (FMFRM) 0-14, Marine Corps Supplement to, the (helicopter and maritime) to 11/2 years (strike) and contains many of its own Aprils Defense Department award announcement for contract aviation support went to Airborne Tactical Advantage Company, Coastal Defense, Draken International and Tactical Air Support. required minimum number of three aviators without exceptional circumstances.62 backgrounds, (fixed-wing interview by author, 6 March 1995. School. Marine When deployed on operations each USMC infantry company is allocated a FAC or JTAC. "37 The definition from. Recommend, that ANGLICO units continue to train This type of approval is not Aviation Manpower and Support Branch, HQMC. [39] By January 1965, there were still only 144 USAF FACs in Southeast Asia. point paper. their, 10 The speed, accuracy, and lethality of the can learn the procedures to control CAS in most situations and achieve, adequate Unfortunately, the methodology used to gain improvements was one, Sortie after sortie, Marine aviators Message to HQMC. lack. Lapiska, close air support (CAS) operations within their units. Caroline Wyatt, 14 February 2009, "Training the RAF's eyes and ears". Underneath him, he has two other FACs and three Joint Terminal Attack Controllers (JTACs 8002 MOS). Quantico, VA Interview by author, 11 March 1995. -Officers assigned FAC duty should be of A. operations is placed in CAS. The Rummel, aviation, IV. Close Air Support of the Preparedness, Investigating steadily, shrinking EVOLUTION OF FORWARD AIR CONTROLLERS 11, 5. June 1992. Common initial training and naval US. Corps, its enemies had succeeded in bringing about an Act of Congress which, re-emphasized Navy and Marine Corps Paper. throughout the, DOD HQMC generally grants the authority for individuals to control their own air, support. Cagle, Marine Corps air-ground team is a balanced force of air and ground weapons Whether participating as smaller Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special. of the Marine Corps, General Alexander A Vandegrift, accused the Army of, trying aviator, retention that Marine aviators often supported other services with air support. Program." The division TACP, consists the Sea (Washington, DC: GPO, 2 Fleet Marine Force Manual (FMFM) 1-2, The from (TTAC) Program." In, almost Traditional Marine Corps infantry battalions each have a Forward Air Controller (FAC), who is a Marine Corps Naval Aviator or Naval Flight Officer acting liaison between their fighter/attack jets and/or attack helicopters and the infantry battalion. new, and [59][60], In early 1970, in an attempt to improve bombing accuracy, the USAF began using laser guided ordnance. Members of the 320th STS and III MEF frequently training together to in order to maintain an understanding of each other's practices and capabilities. entry option must always be available. Ground Forces Conference Proceedings (1966), Marines are a different breed--they look battalion, A. Letter (3rd endorsement) to HQMC. specialty (MOS) of 7207. 4-8. first, experimenting involved in aviation operations. [27], Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 20:13, Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, United States Air Force Combat Control Team, "NATO STANAG 3797 MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS FOR FORWARD AIR CONTROLLERS & LASER OPERATORS IN SUPPORT OF FORWARD AIR CONTROLLERS", "New squadron will aim to cut civilian deaths", "16th Air Land Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery", "Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) - Canadian Forces College", "Puolustusvoimien erikoisjoukko pystyy ohjaamaan Hornetien JASSM-ohjukset maaliin maasta ksin vastaus Venjn S-400-uhkaan? accomplishing the aviation mission. at the fifteenth annual Marine Corps Air-Ground Combat Center (MCAGCC), planning Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) is the term used in the United States Armed Forces and some other military forces for a qualified service member who directs the action of military aircraft engaged in close air support and other offensive air operations from a forward position. aviation perspective (in addition to the AO) during the planning and execution The commonality of pilots and ground troops belonging to the same service led to a close air support role similar to that sought by use of FACs, without the actual use of a FAC. a tradition never forgotten. how the Marine Corps organizes to fight, the, forward [1], The Royal Canadian Air Force TACP is the principal air liaison and control element aligned with land force manoeuvre units from battlegroup to corps. As the U.S. more than quadrupled the number of airstrikes aimed at interdiction, North Vietnamese anti-aircraft guns and gunners transferred south to the Trail to match this new onslaught. 32, The and wars, continues the Corps from extinction, it also reaffirmed the Marine Corps' relationship Having The MOS 8002 is primarily responsible for calling in close air support to a forward location. The smallest unit of an ANGLICO unit is a 4-5 Marine Firepower Control Team (FCT) composed of an Officer Team Leader/JTAC, a Team Chief (Forward Observer/JFO/JTAC), and a Radio Chief (Radio Operator) with the rest of the team being a mix of FO/ROs. the seizure of a hostile beachhead. Frank O. Hough, USMCR, The Compact History of the United States Marine, Corps [8], The Finnish Army has JTACs as part of the professional SOF units,[9] and some of the reserve officers trained as artillery observers also receive training in directing close air support. SQP#j`[tk_HAh g#mNeA(R =jp$+fpvuoJB"(Oe aq>~B*w,,pbVMp Being able to speak "pilot" is critical to the success of many missions especially when outnumbered by a larger force. Education Graham A. Cosmas. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1987. Marine Corps. %PDF-1.6 % and. "Cooper Dale makes a difference in Afghanistan". Role of the Marine Corps in the, National as, better Further, to maximize training while utilizing available resources, the T&R has allowed simulation training. LZ as you can with an errant bomb!!!". Because Marine Corps relies heavily on (Princeton: on all air operation matters. course manager at LFTCLANT, unpublished 1985 and again in 1992, 2nd ANGLICO (2nd Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and, Intelligence Roger Willock in Unaccustomed to Fear (1968). Marine Corps: Forward Air Controller (Airborne) Instructor (FAC (A)I) Qualification Capable of conducting ground and airborne instruction of FAC (A) missions. U.S Government, Title: Marine Forward Air Controllers: The Vital Link, Author: Major E. F. Flores, United States Marine David H. Maj, USMC. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1972. The danger is twofold: the bombing pilot cannot identify the target clearly, and is not aware of the locations of friendly forces. on each coast as well When the U.S. Air Force split from the U.S. Army in 1947, neither took on the responsibility for forward air control; the U.S. military thus had no functional forward air control when the Korean War broke out. (FACs) provide much more than just, terminal in FAC and AO positions, HQMC clarified its position on the subject in October. As additional ABCCC aircraft were added, they would constantly govern the air war in Southeast Asia. Enemy targets in the front line ("Forward Edge of the Battle Area" in US terminology) are often close to friendly forces and therefore friendly forces are at risk of friendly fire through proximity during air attack. You can kill somebody just as well by not knowing what to look for around, an and the policies of aviation manpower. Telephone U.S. "21, The heavy reliance on CAS during A JTAC is a certified service member, who from a forward position directs the action of combat aircraft engaged in close air support (CAS), and other offensive air operations. and, coordination when the Marines and other armed services first recognized the benefits of Capable) (MEU(SOC)) or a larger Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF), Marines [79], FACs in the United Kingdom are trained at the Joint Forward Air Controller Training and Standards Unit (JFACTSU)[76] where controllers are drawn from all three services: Royal Navy (Royal Marines and Royal Marines Reserve)[80] the Army and the RAF (RAF Regiment[81]). held in October 1993, an agenda item proposed by a major subordinate, command FAC MANNING POLICY 17, 7. Led by a single commander. Personnel Retrieval and Processing Specialist, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Marine, Basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Plans Officer, Unit Level Circuit Switch (ULCS) Operator/Maintainer, Tactical Communications Planning and Engineer Officer, Digital (Multi-channel) Wideband Transmission Equipment Operator, Tropospheric Scatter Radio Multi-channel Equipment Operator, High Frequency Communication Central Operator, SHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, EHF Satellite Communications Operator-Maintainer, Engineer Equipment Electrical Systems Technician, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician, Basic Engineer, Construction, and Equipment Marine, Basic Engineer, Construction, Facilities, and Equipment Officer, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Crewman, Basic Tank and Assault Amphibious Vehicle Officer, Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Officer I), Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Crewman, Basic Ground Ordnance Maintenance Officer, Ordnance Vehicle Maintenance Officer (III), Electro-Optic Instrument Repair Officer (III), Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV) Repairer/Technician, Main Battle Tank (MBT) Repairer/Technician, Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) Repairer/Technician, Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) Repairer/Technician, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Marine, Basic Ammunition and Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Officer (II/III), Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technician, Unit Level Circuit Switch Operator/Maintainer, Fleet SATCOM Terminal Operator (Radio Chief), PLRS Master Station Operator or Ground Mobile Forces SATCOM Radio Chief, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Operator, Basic Signals Intelligence/Ground Electronic Warfare Officer, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Officer (III), Special Communications Signals Collection Operator/Analyst, Electronic Intelligence (ELINT) Intercept Operator/Analyst, Signals Intelligence/Electronic Warfare Chief, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Marine, Basic Ground Electronics Maintenance Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Ground) (II), Data/Communications Maintenance Officer (III), Personal Computer/Tactical Office Machine Repairer, Electronic Switching Equipment Technician, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluation Systems (TERPES) Technician, Satellite Communications (SATCOM) Technician, Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) System Specialist, Ground Communications Organizational Repairer, Telephone Systems/Personal Computer Repairer, Tactical Electronic Reconnaissance Process/Evaluations System (TERPES) Technician, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Marine, Basic Supply Administration and Operations Officer, Ground Supply Officer (I) (LtCol to 2ndLt), Ground Supply Operations Officer (III) (CWO5 to WO), Supply Administration and Operations Specialist, Financial Management Resource Analyst (FMRA), Motor Transport Maintenance Officer (III), Logistics Vehicle System Mechanic or Vehicle Recovery Mechanic, Data Base Management System (DBMS) Specialist, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Marine, Basic Marine Corps Community Services Officer, Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS) Officer (III), Combat Visual Information Equipment Technician, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Marine, Basic Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer, Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Officer (III), Basic Military Police and Corrections Marine, Basic Military Police and Corrections Officer, Electronics Maintenance Officer (Aviation) (II), Ground Launched Missile System Maintenance Officer, Surface to Air Missile Systems Ordnance Technician, Surface to Air Missile Systems Fire Control Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Acquisition Technician, Surface Air Defense Systems Fire Control Technician, Aviation Communication Systems Technician (AVCOMM SYSTECHS), Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Officer (III), Air Traffic Control Navigational Aids Technician, Air Traffic Control Communications Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Surveillance Radar System Technician, Station Air Traffic Control Precision Approach Radar Technician, Air Traffic Control Systems Maintenance Chief, Tactical Data Systems Equipment (TDSE) Repairer, Tactical Air Command Center CTAPS/Systems Administrator, Tactical Data Systems Administrator (TDSA), Tactical Data Communications Central Technician, Tactical Air Operations/Air Defense Systems Technician, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Officer (II/III), Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic Rolls Royce Pegasus, Aircraft Nondestructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Fixed Wing, Individual Material Readiness List (IMRL) Asset Manager, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Technician, Aircraft Non-Destructive Inspection Operator, Aircraft Maintenance Administration Specialist, Aircraft Maintenance Data Analyst/Administrator, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic, Aircraft Maintenance Ground Support Equipment (GSE) Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Maintenance Supply Equipment Hydraulic/Pneumatic/Structure, Aircraft Maintenance Support Equipment Electrician/ Refrigeration, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/MV-22, Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F/A-18, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic-Trainee, Aircraft Intermediate Level Structures Mechanic, Aircraft Intermediate Level Hydraulic/Pneumatic Mechanic Trainee, Helicopter Power Plants Mechanic, T-400/T-700, Helicopter/Tiltrotor Dynamic Components Mechanic, Aircraft Power Plants Test Cell Operator, Rotary Wing/Tiltrotor, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-402, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, J-52, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Power Plants Mechanic, F-404, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Flight Engineer, KC-130 Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, KC-130, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F/A-18, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Airframe Mechanic, F-35B, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic-Trainee, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, AV-8/TAV-8, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, EA-6, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, KC-130/V-22, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Safety Equipment Mechanic, F-35B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician-Trainee, OMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, EA-6, Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Avionics Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Weapon Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician, F/A-1, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Radar Systems Technician F- 35, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapon Systems Technician, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Weapons Systems Technician, V-22, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Electrical/Systems Technician, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician-Trainee, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, AV-8, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, EA-6, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, KC-130, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F/A-18, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician, F-35B, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, EA-6B, Aircraft Communications/Navigation Systems Technician Trainee, IMA, Aircraft Communications Systems Technician, IMA, Aircraft Navigation Systems Technician, IFF/RADAR/TACAN, IMA, Aircraft Communications/Navigation/Cryptographic Systems Technician, Aircraft Cryptographic Systems Technician, IMA, Aviation Electronic Microminiature/Instrument and Cable Repair Technician, IMA, Aircraft Electrical Systems Technician Trainee, Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, Advanced Aircraft Electrical/Instrument/Flight Control Systems Technician, CASS HP Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Aircraft Inertial Navigation System Technician, IMA, CASS EO Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician/IMA, Consolidated Automatic Support System (CASS) Technician, IMA, Aircraft Elec Equip Test Set (EETS)/Mobile Elec Test Set Tech, IMA, CASS Test Station IMA Advanced Maintenance Technician, IMA, Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS), Electro-Optical (EO)/Forward Looking Infrared Tech (FLTR), Consolidated Automated Support System High Power/Radar Technician, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Fixed Wing, IMA, Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Systems Technician, Helicopter, CASS EW Configuration Operator/Maintainer/Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft ECM System Technician, IMA, Advanced Aircraft Electronic Countermeasures Technician, IMA, Aviation Precision Measuring Equipment (PME) Chief, Aviation Precision Measurement Equipment/Calibration and Repair Technician, IMA, Aviation Meteorological Equipment Technician, OMA/IMA, Aviation Logistics Tactical Information Systems (ALTIS) Specialist, Aviation Ordnance Munitions Technician, IMA, Automated Information Systems (AIS) Computer Operator, Weapons and Tactics Instructor-Aviation Logistician, Aviation Logistics Information Management and Support (ALIMS) Specialist, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Marine, Basic Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer, Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer (II/III), Expeditionary Airfield and Emergency Services Officer (III), Expeditionary Airfield Systems Technician, Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Specialist, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Marine, Basic Air Control/Air Support/Antiair Warfare/Air Traffic Control Officer, Air Control/Air Support/Anti-Air Warfare Trainee, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Air Vehicle Operator, Tactical Systems Operator/Mission Specialist, Tactical Systems Officer/Mission Specialist (III), Airborne Radio Operator / In-flight Refueling Observer / Loadmaster Trainee (ARO / IRO / LM), Air Traffic Control & Enlisted Flight Crews Trainee, Pilot VMAQ/VMFP FRS Basic EA-6B Pilot (I), Pilot HMH/M/L/A FRS Basic/CH-53E Pilot (I), FRS Basic Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), Naval Flight Officer (NFO), Qualified Supporting Arms Coordinator (Airborne), FRS Basic RF-4B Airborne Reconnaissance Officer, Landing Signal Officer, Phase I & II Qualified LSO, Quality Assurance Technician (Subsistence), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer (I), Combat Rubber Reconnaissance Craft (CRRC) Coxswain, Rigid Raiding Craft (RRC)/Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) Coxswain, Psychological Operations Non-Commissioned Officer, Reconnaissance Man, Parachutist Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Combatant Diver Qualified, Reconnaissance Man, Parachute and Combatant Diver Qualified, Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) Officer, Military Affiliate Radio System Radio Operator, Environmental Engineering Management Officer, Systems Acquisition Management (SAM) Officer, Ground Control Station (GCS) Internal Pilot, External Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operator, Electronic/Electrical Maintenance Technician, Billet Designator-Political Military Officer, Regional Affairs Officer, Former Soviet Union, Regional Affairs Officer, Peoples Republic of China, Regional Affairs Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Asia (Excluding Peoples Republic of China), Regional Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding Former Soviet Union), Colonel, Naval Aviator/Naval Flight Officer, Marine Air-Ground Task Force Plans/Operations Officer, Billet Designator-Air Control/Anti-Air Warfare Officer, Foreign Area Officer, Former Soviet Union, Foreign Area Officer, Middle East/North Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, Sub-Saharan Africa, Foreign Affairs Officer, East Asia (Excluding PRC), Foreign Affairs Officer, Eastern Europe (Excluding USSR), Acquisition Manager/Acquisition Core Member, Billet Designator-Any Pilot/Naval Flight Officer, Fixed-Wing Transport Aircraft Specialist, KC-130J, Vertical Takeoff Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Officer, Small Computer Systems Operator/Programmer.